이종 폴리머 소재의 레이저 투과 용접 시 결함의 실험적 평가
Abstract
In this study, the laser process parameters were determined at which surface and sectional defects begin to occur during the laser-transmission welding of two heterogeneous polymer materials. Specifically, laser-transmission welding of PMMA and PC/ABS with thicknesses of 2 mm each was conducted using a thulium laser with a wavelength and focusing diameter of 2 μm and 1 mm, respectively. The experimental results show that the laser power at the time of defect occurrence also increases proportionally as the laser scan speed increases, but the corresponding energy density decreases. In addition, the ratio of the welding width to the laser diameter at defect occurrence slightly decreases from 1.25 to 1.13 with increasing scan speed. Based on the experimental results, it is necessary to increase the laser scan speed and power simultaneously within the allowable range in terms of energy efficiency and production time during laser-transmission welding.
Keywords:
Laser transmission welding, Heterogeneous polymer, Defects, Weld widthAcknowledgments
본 연구는 2020년 정부(산업통상자원부)의 재원으로 한국산업단지공단의 지원(PIC19002R1) 및 2018년 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원(2018R1D1A1B07048196)을 받아 수행되었습니다.
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Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology.His research interest includes laser shock surface patterning and nanomaterials.
E-mail: cdc4662@seoultech.ac.kr
Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology.His research interest is laser applications, FGM material and metal 3D printing
E-mail: shinkh@seoultech.ac.kr
B.Sc. student in the Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology.His research interest is laser applications.
E-mail: dudrn0105@naver.com
B.Sc. student in the Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology.His research interest is laser applications.
E-mail: hmc516@naver.com
Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology.His research interest is composite materials.
E-mail: skjung@seoultech.ac.kr
Senior researcher in DAEEUN INDUSTRIAL Co., Ltd. His research interest is Mechanical design and development.
E-mail: seolimeng@hanmail.net
Director in ALI Co., Ltd. His research interest is laser transmission welding process.
E-mail: E-mail: dbs170@naver.com
Team manager in LABS. His research interest is laser applications.
E-mail: eric@labs.co.kr