증착 후 전자-빔 조사 에너지에 따른 질화티타늄 박막의 특성
Abstract
In this study, the effect of electron beam irradiation on surface properties, such as hardness, adhesion, and surface roughness, of TiN films was investigated. The films were deposited on an SKD-61 substrate through cathodic arc ion plating. After deposition, the films were bombarded with an intense electron beam under incident energies of 500, 1000, and 1500 eV for 10 min. From the results, the surface hardness increased up to 3357 HVIT at 1500 eV, and the critical load increased proportionally with irradiation energy from 15.8 to 23.4 N. In addition, the surface root-mean-square roughness of the films was significantly influenced by electron irradiation. Films subjected to electron irradiation at 1500 eV exhibited the lowest roughness of 397 nm.
Keywords:
TiN, Arc ion plating, Electron irradiation, Hardness, AdhesionAcknowledgments
본 연구는 2020년도 커뮤니티비즈니스 활성화 사업 “생산기술융합을 통한 고부가가치 공예기술개발” 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(P0008718).
References
- Yoon, S. Y., Lee, Y. B., Kim, K. H., 2002, A Comparative Study on Mechanical Properties of TiN and TiAlN Films Prepared by Arc Ion Plating Technique, J. Kor. Inst. Surf. Eng., 35 199-204.
- Li, G., Zhang, L., Cai, F., Yang, Y., Wang, Q. M., Zhang, S. H., 2019, Characterization and Corrosion Behaviors of TiN/TiAlN Multilayer Coatings by Ion Source Enhanced Hybrid Arc Ion Plating, Surf. Coat. Technol., 366 355-365. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.03.027]
- Chun, S. Y., 2013, A Comparative Study of Superhard TiN Coatings Deposited by DC and Inductively Coupled Plasma Magnetron Sputtering, J. Kor. Inst. Surf. Eng., 46:2 55-60. [https://doi.org/10.5695/JKISE.2013.46.2.055]
- Kim, J. B., Hong, H. S., Oh, K. Y., Lee, C. M., 2002, Physical Properties of TiN Films Grown by ALD, J. Kor. Vacuum Society, 11 159-165.
- Heo, S. B., Lee, M. S., Kim, H. D., Kim, W. R., Kim, J. H., Park, I. W., Kim, D. I., 2019, Oxidation Behavior of Ti–Al–Si–N–O Nanocomposite Films Deposited by Filtered Arc Ion Plating Technique, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 19:7 4195-4198. [https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16274]
- Yuan, J. P., Ren, X. J., Yu, Y. G., Xie, J. G., 2007, Protection Properties of TIN Coating Prepared by Arc Ion Plating and Magnetron Sputtering on TC11 Titanium Alloy, Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International, 14:5 142-146. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S1006-706X(08)60068-0]
- Shin, C. H., Sung, Y. J., Lym, S. Y., Shin, G. W., Jeong, C. W., Kim, S. K., Kim, J. H., You, Y. Z., Kim, D. I., 2010, A Study on the Properties of TiN Films by Using Electron Beam Irradiation, J. Kor. Soc. Heat Treat., 23:1 29-33. [https://doi.org/10.12656/jksht.2010.23.1.029]
- Czeslaw, K., Kenichi, H., 2016, Tribocatalysis, Tribochemistry and Tribocorrosion, Tribology of TiN and Related Coatings, Pan Stanford Publishing, Singapore.
- Kim, S. K., Kim, S. H., Kim, S. Y., Jeon, J. H., Gong, T. K., Choi, D. H., Son, D, I., Kim, D. I., 2014, Effect of Substrate Temperature on the Structural, Electrical and Optical Properties of GZO/ZnO Films Deposited by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering, Ceram. Int., 40:5 6673. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.11.127]
- Zhang, C. L., Lv, P., Xia, H. D., Yang, Z. R., Konovalov, S. G., Chen, X. H., Guan, Q. F., 2019, The Microstructure and Properties of Nanostructured Cr-Al Alloying Layer Fabricated by High-current Pulsed Electron Beam, Vacuum, 167 263-270. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2019.06.022]
- Jiang, W., Wang, L. P., Wang, X. F., 2018, Studies on Surface Topography and Mechanical Properties of TiN Coating Irradiated by High Current Pulsed Electron Beam, Nucl. Instrum. Method Phys. Res. B, 436 63-67. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2018.09.003]
- Qin, Y., Zou, J. X., Dong, C., Wang, X. G., Wu, A. M., Liu, Y., Hao, S. Z., Guan, Q. F., 2004, Temperature-stress Fields and Related Phenomena Induced by a High Current Pulsed Electron Beam, Nucl. Instrum. Method Phys. Res. B, 225:4 544-554. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2004.06.008]
Graduate Student in the School of Materials science and Engineering, University of Ulsan.His research interest is electron beam irradiation and PVD.
E-mail: tngus2023@ulsan.ac.kr
Graduate Student in the School of Materials science and Engineering, University of Ulsan.His research interest is flexible display and thin films process.
E-mail: q_s_p@naver.com
Researcher in the Advanced Forming Process R&D Group of Ulsan Regional Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology.His research interest is surface modification using ion beam process.
E-mail: yskim80@kitech.re.kr
Researcher in the Advanced Forming Process R&D Group of Ulsan Regional Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology.His research interest is surface modification.
E-mail: lis0506@kitech.re.kr
Researcher in the Advanced Forming Process R&D Group of Ulsan Regional Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology.His research interest is nano materials processing.
E-mail: dwkim@kitech.re.kr
Senior Researcher in the Advanced Forming Process R&D Group of Ulsan Regional Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology.His research interest is nano-micro technology.
E-mail: bccha76@kitech.re.kr
Professor in the School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan.His research interest is PVD and TCO thin films.
E-mail: dkim84@ulsan.ac.kr