한국생산제조학회 학술지 영문 홈페이지
[ Technical Papers ]
Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers - Vol. 30, No. 4, pp.323-331
ISSN: 2508-5107 (Online)
Print publication date 15 Aug 2021
Received 10 Jun 2021 Revised 19 Jul 2021 Accepted 21 Jul 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7735/ksmte.2021.30.4.323

이미지 보정을 이용한 제한된 환경에서의 디지털 이미지 상관법

오주환a ; 김종민b ; 이철수b, *
Digital Image Correlation using Image Calibration under Restricted Environment
Ju Hwan Oha ; Jong Min Kimb ; Cheol Soo Leeb, *
aDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Sogang University
bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University

Correspondence to: *Tel.: +82-2-705-8646 E-mail address: cscam@sogang.ac.kr (Cheol Soo Lee).

Abstract

Digital Image Correlation (DIC) is a new method of measuring material properties. DIC requires a fixed camera and a separate instrument to acquire images. The measurement position and orientation for the DIC measurement of a workpiece are severely constrained. Therefore, additional devices are required. In this study, only a marker with a grid pattern was attached, and a photograph of a specimen surface was captured without additional equipment. Specimen images were moved and tilted because the camera would shake during the experiment and the camera and specimen were not parallel. The acquired specimen images might be shifted or deformed. Sample images were acquired form various angles and then calibrated with perspective transformation by a developed algorithm and software. Surface strain (or deformation) field data were obtained using the calibrated specimen images and DIC. Therefore, the developed algorithm was verified by comparing the strain field data of the corrected DIC images.

Keywords:

Digital image correlation, Perspective transformation, Image warping, Tensile test, Strain field

References

  • Kim, M. G., 2021, Prediction of Mechanical Properties Using Micro Indentation and Digital Image Correlation, Master Thesis, Sogang University, Republic of Korea.
  • Nguyen, V. -T., Kwon, S. -J., Kwon, O. -H., Kim, Y. -S., 2017, Mechanical Properties Identification of Sheet Metals by 2D-Digital Image Correlation Method, Procedia Eng., 184 381-389. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.108]
  • Lava, P., Coppieters, S., Wang, Y., Van Houtte, P., Debruyne, D., 2011, Error Estimation in Measuring Strain Fields with DIC on Planar Sheet Metal Specimens with a Non-perpendicular Camera alignment, Opt. Lasers Eng., 49:1 57-65. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2010.08.017]
  • Hung, P., Voloshin, A. S., 2003, In-plane Strain Measurement by Digital Image Correlation, J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 25:3 215-221. [https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-58782003000300001]
  • Pan, B., Qian, K., Xie, H., Asundi, A., 2009, Two-dimensional Digital Image Correlation for In-plane Displacement and Strain Measurement: A Review, Meas. Sci. Technol., 20:6 062001. [https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/20/6/062001]
  • Pan, B., Yu, L., Wu, D., 2014, High-accuracy 2D Digital Image Correlation Measurements using Low-cost Imaging Lenses: Implementation of a Generalized Compensation Method, Meas. Sci. Technol., 25:2 025001. [https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/25/2/025001]
  • Sutton, M. A., Yan, J. H., Tiwari, V., Schreier, H. W., Orteu, J. J., 2008, The Effect of Out-of-place Motion on 2D and 3D Digital Image Correlation Measurements, Opt. Lasers Eng., 46:10 746-757. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2008.05.005]
  • Pan, B., Yu, L., 2014, In-plane Displacement and Strain Measurements using a Camera Phone and Digital Image Correlation, Opt. Eng., 53:5 054107. [https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.53.5.054107]
  • Jerabak, M., Major, Z., Lang, R. W., 2010, Strain Determination of Polymeric Materials using Digital Image Correlation, Polym. Test, 29:3 407-416. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2010.01.005]
  • Smith, B. W., Li, X., Tong, W., 1998, Error Assessment for Strain Mapping by Digital Image Correlation, Exp. Tech., 22 19-21. [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1567.1998.tb02332.x]
  • Blaber, J., Adair, B., Antoniou, A., 2015, Ncorr: Open-Source 2D Digital Image Correlation Matlab Software, Exp. Mech., 55 1105-1122. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-015-0009-1]
  • Dubrofsky, E., 2007, Homography Estimation, Master Thesis, Carleton University, Canada.
  • Benhimane, S., Malis, E., 2007, Homography-based 2D Visual Tracking and Servoing, Int. J. Robot. Res., 26:7 661-676. [https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364907080252]
  • Brown, L. G., 1992, A Survey of Image Registration Techniques, ACM Comput. Surv., 24:4 325-376. [https://doi.org/10.1145/146370.146374]
  • Loop, C., Zhang, Z., 1999, Computing Rectifying Homographies for Stereo Vision, Proc. IEEE Comput. Soc. Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit., 125-131. [https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.1999.786928]
  • Lava, P., Van Paepegem, W., Coppieters, S., De Baere, I., Wang, Y., Debruyne, D., 2013, Impact of Lens Distortions on Strain Measurements Obtained with 2D Digital Image Correlation, Opt. Lasers Eng., 51:5 576-584. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2012.12.009]
  • Wang, J., Shi, F., Zhang, J., Liu Y., 2008, A New Calibration Model of Camera Lens Distortion, Pattern Recognit., 41:2 607-615. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2007.06.012]
  • Prescott, B., McLean, G. F., 1997, Line-Based Correction of Radial Lens Distortion, Graph. Models Image Process., 59:1 39-47. [https://doi.org/10.1006/gmip.1996.0407]
  • Hartley, R., Kang, S. B.,2007, Parameter-Free Radial Distortion Correction with Center of Distortion Estimation, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 29:8 1309-1321. [https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2007.1147]
  • Yoneyama, S., Kikuta, H., Kitagawa, A., Kitamura, K., 2006 Lens Distortion Correction for Digital Image Correlation by Measuring Rigid Body Displacement, Opt. Eng., 45:2 023602. [https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2168411]
Ju Hwan Oh

M.S. candidate in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University.

His research interests are image calculation using digital image correlation and design of medical device and industrial robot.

E-mail: ojh82444@gmail.com

Jong Min Kim

Research professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University.

His research interests are Robot system and control and radiopharmaceutical automatic manufacturing system.

E-mail: griffon0@gmail.com

Cheol Soo Lee

Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University.

His research interests are geometric modeling and computer aided manufacturing and design of machine tools and medical device development and manufacturing.

E-mail: cscam@sogang.ac.kr