한국생산제조학회 학술지 영문 홈페이지

Journal Archive

Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers - Vol. 27 , No. 1

[ Article ]
Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers - Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 46-56
Abbreviation: J. Korean Soc. Manuf. Technol. Eng.
ISSN: 2508-5107 (Online)
Print publication date 15 Feb 2018
Received 03 Nov 2017 Revised 29 Dec 2017 Accepted 08 Jan 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7735/ksmte.2018.27.1.46

자동차 엔진용 Thrust Washer 생산을 위한 판형 소재의 단조 공정기술개발 및 이를 위한 유한요소해석
강봉기a ; 윤중현a ; 정주노a ; 정현환a, * ; 이원석b ; 한수희b ; 최원만b

Development of A Plate-type Cold Forging Manufacturing Process and Finite Element Analysis for Producing Thrust Washer of Automotive Engine
Bongki Kanga ; Joonghyun Yoona ; Joono Cheonga ; Hyunhwan Jeonga, * ; Wonseok Leeb ; Suhee Hanb ; Wonman Choib
aDepartment of Electro-Mechanical System Engineering, Korea University, 2511, Sejong-ro, Jochiwon-eup, Sejong 30019, Korea
bDoowon Industry, 130, Eungam 2-gil, Yeondong-myeon, Sejong 30067, Korea
Correspondence to : *Tel.: +82-44-860-1448, Fax: +82-44-865-1820, E-mail address:hyunhwanjeong@korea.ac.kr (Hyunhwan Jeong).

Funding Information ▼

Abstract

In this paper, we present a study on the development of the manufacturing process of thrust washers for an automobile. The thrust washers are manufactured using the progressive cold forging method. The proposed progressive cold forging method requires less manufacturing cost and processing time compared with the previous conventional manufacturing method, through the elimination of some cutting and grinding processes. The proposed cold forging method uses the single plate material that is used in multi-step forging process (progressive method). In order to estimate the plastic deformation of the product due to cold forging, we conduct a finite-element analysis and compare the predicted deformation with the experimental results. The effectiveness of the proposed manufacturing process is verified by comparing the simulation and experimental results. Finally, we suggest a new stereotyped design of the single plate type cold forging process, based on the data obtained by performing simulation and experiments.


Keywords: Thrust washer, Cold forging, Forging process, Forging analysis, Deformation analysis, Progress pressing

Acknowledgments

본 연구는 산업통상자원부와 한국산업기술진흥원의 “지역특화산업육성사업(R&D, R0005558)”으로 수행된 연구결과입니다.


References
1. Juneja, B. L., 1973, Forging of Rectangular plates, Journal of Machine Tool Design and Research, 13:3 141-153.
2. Lee, Y. S., Kwon, Y. N., Kwon, Y. C., Lee, J. H., 2005, A Study on the Improving the Dimensional Accuracy of Cold Forged Spur Gear, Proc. The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineering 592-597.
3. Lee, Y. S., Kwon, Y. N., Lee, J. H., 2004, FE Techniques for the Accurate Prediction of Part Dimension in Cold Forging, Journal of Transactions of Materials Processing , 13:1 3-8.
4. Khaleed, H M T., Samad, Z., Othman, A R., Mujeebu, M A., Arshad, M R., Ab-kadir, A R., Ab-Hussaini, M., Abdulah, A B., 2010, Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Validation of Flashless Cold Forging of Propeller Hubs and Blade of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, Journal of Engineer Manufacture 224: B 1455-1467.
5. Abdullah, A. B., Ling, K. S., Samad, Z., 2008, The Effect of Corner Radii and Part Orientation on Stress Distribution of Cold Forging Die, American Journal of Applied Sciences, 5:4 296-300.
6. Cheng, W., Chi, C., Wang, Y., Lin, P., Liang, W., Chen, L., 2014, Volume Calculation of the Spur Gear Billet for Cold Precision With Average Circle Method. Journal of Coal Sci Technol, 1:4 456-462.
7. Lee, D. K., Lee, Y. S., Lee, J. H., 2002, Measurement and FEM Analysis of Elastic Deformation According to the Forging Stages in Cold Forging Die, Proc. The Korean Society of Transactions of Materials Processing 112-116.
8. Lee, Y. S., Lee, D. K., Lee, J. H., 2002, A Study on the Experimental and Theoretical Analysis About the Elastic Deflections of Die for Cold Forging, Journal of Transactions of Materials Processing 11:2 171-178.
9. Yu, G., Zhao, J., Wang, C., Zhai, R., Ma, R., 2017, Development of a Cold Stamping Process for Forming Single-Welded Elbows, Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 88:5-8 1911-1921.
10. Lee, Y. S., Kwon, Y. N., Kwon, Y. C., Lee, J. H., 2010, Blank Design of SPFH590 Steel Sheet for Stamping of Center Hinge of Automotive via Analysis of Transfer Forming Process With Multi-Stages, Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering, 27:5 75-84.
11. Chung, W. J., Ki, B. S., Lee, S. W., Ryu, M. S., Joun, M. S., 2014, Finite Element Simulation of Plate or Sheet Metal Forming Processes Using Tetrahedral MINI-Elements, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 28:1 237-243.
12. Sheu, J. S., Yu, C. H., 2009, Preform and Forging Process Designs Based on Geometrical Features Using 2D and 3D FEM Simulations, Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 44:3-4 244-254.
13. Markov, O. E., Perig, A. V., Karkova, M. A., Zlygoriev, V. N., 2016, Development of a New Process for Forging Plates Using Intensive Plastic Deformation, Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 83: 9-12 2159-2174.
14. Han, X., Hua, L., 2011, Prediction of Contact Pressure, Slip Distance and Wear in Cold Rotary Forging Using Finite Element Methods, Journal of Tribology International, 44 1742-1753.
15. Eiasazadeh, H., Hamedi, M., Halvaee, A., 2010, New Parametric Study of Nugget Size in Resistance Spot Welding Process Using Finite Element Method, Journal of Materials and Design, 31 149-157.
16. Skov-Hansen, P., Bay, N., Gronbaek, J., Brondsted, P., 1999, Fatigue in Cold-Forging Dies: Tool Life Analysis, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 95 40-48.
17. Fu, M. W., Lu, J., Chan, W. L., 2009, Die Fatigue Life Improvement Through the Rational Design of Metal-forming System, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 209 1074-1084.
18. Wagner, K., Volkl, R., Engel, U., 2008, Tool Life Enhancement in Cold Forging by Locally Optimized Surfaces, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 201 2-8.
19. Cheng, W. J., Chi, C. Z., PengLin, Y. W., ChenLi, W. L., 2014, Volume Calculation of the Spur Gear Billet for Cold Precision Forging With Average Circle Method, Journal of Coal Science & Technology, 1:4 456-462.
20. Akhtar, S. S., Arif, A. F. M., 2010, Fatigue Failure of Extrusion Dies: Effect of Process Parameters and Design Features on Die Life, Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 10 38-49.
21. Kim, J. K., Park, J. H., Sung, J. H., Kim, H. S., Jeon, E. C., Park, Y. C., 2006, A Study on Characteristic of Hardness and Strain of High Speed Steel, Conference on the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers 96-100.
22. ANSYS 17.0, 2016, ANSYS Explicit Dynamics Analysis Guide, ANSYS Inc..
23. ANSYS, 2015, Workbench User’s Guide, ANSYS Inc..
24. KS, 2007, Carbon Steels for Machine Structural Use, KS D 3752, Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, Seoul.
25. KS, 2008, High Speed Tool Steels, KS D 3522, Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, Seoul.
26. KS, 2012, Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Sheets and Plates, Strips and Coiled Sheets, KS D 6701, Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, Seoul.