유로형상에 따른 PEMFC 성능 변화
Abstract
In this study, a performance comparison simulation according to the channel shape of a one-channel PEMFC was conducted using CFD. A simulation was conducted by changing the height and width of the channel. Furthermore, based on the I-V curve, it was confirmed that performance tends to increase as height decreases and width increases. Additionally, it was confirmed that the effect of the response area was greater than the effect of the channel area. Additionally, based on an additional performance comparison according to the porosity of the GDL and the relative humidity at the cathode, it was confirmed that the higher the porosity and relative humidity, the higher the performance.
Keywords:
Fuel cell, PEMFC, Gas diffusion layer, Relative humidity, I-V curve, CFDAcknowledgments
이 논문은 2024년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업(NRF-2021R1I1A3048752)과 2024년도 교육부의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 지자체-대학 협력 기반 지역혁신 사업의 결과입니다(2021RIS-004). 또한, 본 연구는 2024년도 산업통상자원부와 충청남도의 재원으로 한국산업기술진흥원과 충남테크노파크의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구입니다(G02F11412059811).
References
- Lü, X., Qu, Y., Wang, Y., Qin, C., Liu, G., 2018, A Comprehensive Review on Hybrid Power System for PEMFC-HEV: Issue and Strategies, Energy Conv. Manag., 171 1273-1291. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.06.065]
- Jiao, K., Li, X., 2011, Water Transport in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 37:3 221-291. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2010.06.002]
- Yueqi, L., Kui, J., 2018, Cold Start of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 64 29-61. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2017.10.003]
- Kang, J. H., Lee, S. H., Nam, J. H., Kim, H. M., 2020, Pore Network Analysis of Capillary Water Transport in Porous Transport Layer of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells, Trans. Korean Soc. Mech. Eng. B, 44:10 591-602. [https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2020.44.10.591]
- Jeong, H. S., Kim, J. I., Lee, S. H., Lim, C. H., Ahn, B. K., Kim, C. J., 2012, Analysis of Mass Transport in PEMFC GDL, Trans. Korean Soc. Mech. Eng. B, 36:10 979-988. [https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2012.36.10.979]
- Spernjak, D., Prasad, A. K., Advani, S. G., 2010, In Situ Comparison of Water Content and Dynamics in Parallel, Single-serpentine, and Interdigitated Flow Fields of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells, J. Power Sources, 195:11 3553-3568. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.12.031]
- Hsieh, S. S., Her, B. S., Huang, Y. J., 2011, Effect of Pressure Drop in Different Flow Fields on Water Accumulation and Current Distribution for a Micro PEM Fuel Cell, Energy Conv. Manag., 52:2 975-982. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.08.025]
- Alishahi, M., Mahboubi, F., Mousavi Khoie, S. M., Aparicio, M., Hübner, R., Soldera, F., Gago, R., 2016, Electrochemical Behavior of Nanocrystalline Ta/TaN Multilayer on 316L Stainless Steel: Novel Bipolar Plates for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel-cells, J. Power Sources, 322 1-9. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.04.133]
- Zhng, D., Yi, P., Peng, L., Lai, X., Pu, J., 2019, Amorphous Carbon Films Doped with Silver and Chromium to Achieve Ultra-low Interfacial Electrical Resistance and Long-term Durability in the Application of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, Carbon, 145 333-344. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.050]
- Kuan, Y. D., Lyu, J. L., Ke, T. R., Sung, M. F., Do, J. S., 2019, Planar Current Collector Design and Fabrication for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 44:20 10071-10081. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.178]
- Tan, J.., Chao, Y. J., Yang, M., Lee, W. K., Van Zee, J. W., 2011, Chemical and Mechanical Stability of a Silicone Gasket Material Exposed to PEM Fuel cell e=Environment, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 36:2 1845-1852. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.12.048]
- Li, H. , Xu, B., Lu, G. L., Du, C. H., Huang, N., 2021, Multi-objective Optimization of PEM Fuel Cell by Coupled Significant Variable Recognition Surrogate Models and a Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm, Energy Conv. Manag., 236 114063. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114063]
- Wang, L., Husar, A., Zhou, T., Liu, H., 2003, A Parametric Study of PEM Fuel Cell Performances, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 28:11 1263-1272. [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00284-7]
- Pan, W., Chen, X., Wang, F., Dai, G., 2021, Mass Transfer Enhancement of PEM Fuel Cells with Optimized Flow Channel Dimensions, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 46:57 29541-29555. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.105]
- Carcadea, E., Ismail, M. S., Ingham, D, B., Patularu, L., Schitea, D., Marinoiu, A., Ion-Ebrasu, D., Mocanu, D., Varlam, M., 2021, Effects of Geometrical Dimensions of Flow Channels of a Large-active-area PEM Fuel Cell: A CFD Study, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 46:25 13572-13582. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.150]
- O’Hayre, R., Cha, S. W., Collela, W., Prinz, F. B., 2006, Fuel Cell Fundamentals, Wiley, NJ, U.S.A..
- Larminie, J., Dicks, A., 2006, Fuel Cell Systems Explained (2nd ed.), Wiley, West Sussex, U.K..
- Jo, S. H., Kim, J. B., 2022, A Numerical Study of Cathode Block and Air Flow Rate Effect on PEMFC Performance, Appl. Chem. Eng., 33:1 96-102. [https://doi.org/10.14478/ace.2022.1002]
- Rosil, N. A. H., Loh, K. S., Wong, W. Y., Yunus, R. M., Lee, T. K., Ahmad, A., Chong, S. T., 2020, Review of Chitosan-Based Polymers as Proton Exchange Membranes and Roles of Chitosan-Supported Ionic Liquids, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 21:2 632. [https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21020632]
B.S. Candidate in the Department of Future Automotive Engineering, Kongju National University. His research interest is Fuel Cell and Applications.
E-mail: dldhksxo1234@gmail.com
Ph.D. Candidate in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kongju National University. His research interest is Machine and Simulation.
E-mail: vuongthinhbk@gmail.com
Professor in the Department of Future Automotive Engineering, Kongju National University. His research interest is CAD/CAM and Precision Machining.
E-mail: khc@kongju.ac.kr