내마모성 소재 삽관을 통한 GMAW 콘택트 팁 개발
Abstract
In gas metal arc welding (GMAW), contact tips are used to transmit current to a wire and guide it into a molten pool. Once the tip is used for a long period, it becomes worn out, and the hole size of the contact tip increases. This causes wire mispositioning during welding, thus resulting in a deviation in the weld line (or an unstable arc), which is a welding defect. Therefore, worn contact tips should be replaced with new ones occasionally. Frequently repeated contact-tip replacement decreases welding productivity. In this study, a new type of contact tip is developed, in which a tube fabricated using STS 304 is inserted by expanding the hole inside a normal contact tip. The newly developed contact tip is used in GMAW, which allows continuous welding. Results show that its wear resistance and durability are better than those of a normal tip, thus confirming its longer lifetime.
Keywords:
Contact tip, Wear resistance, Wear rate, GMAWAcknowledgments
이 연구는 2021년도 산업통상자원부 및 산업기술평가관리원(KEIT) 연구비 지원에 의한 연구임(‘20014618’)
References
- Kim, H. J., Kim, N. H., Ryoo, H. S., Koh, J. H., 2003, Reliability of Contact Tip for Gas Metal Arc Welding, Journal of Welding and Joining, 21:7 9-17.
- Kim, N. H., Kim, K. H., Kim, H. J., Ryoo, H. S., Koh, J. H., 2004, Variation of Microstructure and Hardness of Contact Tips during GMA Welding, Journal of Welding and Joining, 22:1 43-49.
- Koh, J. H., Kim, N. H., Kim, H. T., Hwang, Y. H., 2011, Effect of the Wear of Contact Tips on the Weld beads made by GMAW Process, Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 12:5 2019-2024. [https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.5.2019]
- Kim, N. H., Kim, H. J., Ryoo, H. S., Koh, J. H., 2004, Prediction on the Wear Resistance of Contact Tips for GMA Welding, Journal of Welding and Joining, 22:4 35-42.
- Kim, H. J., 1993, Trend of Welding Technologies for Improving Productivity, Journal of Welding and Joining, 11:4 1-9.
- Villafuerte, J., 1999, Understanding Contact Tip Longevity for Gas Metal Arc Welding, Welding Journal, 78:12 29-35.
- Adam, G., Siewert T. A., Quinn T. P., Vigliotti, D. P., 2001, Contact Tube Temperature during GMAW, Welding Journal, December 2001, 37-41.
- Kim, N. H., Kim, H. J., Ryoo, H. S., 2005, Life Time Prediction of Contact Tips for GMA Welding, Journal of Welding and Joining, 23:4 1-6.
- Kim, H. J., Yoo, H. S., Kim, N. H., 2006, Self-Controlled Contact Tips for Automatic Welding, KR Patent: 10-2004-0085595.
- RS, 2004, Contact Tip for Gas Metal Arc Welding, RS D 0031, Korea Reliability Certification Center, Korea.
A Researcher at the Institute for Advanced Technology. His research interest is Welding.
E-mail: shin950925@iae.re.kr
A Senior Researcher at the Institute for Advanced Technology. His research interest is Welding.
E-mail: bjjin@iae.re.kr
CEO of Liebeko co., Ltd. His research interest is Welding Metallurgy.
E-mail: sendung@daum.net